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The nation's freshly appointed prime minister, Takaichi, is ready to undertake her initial significant diplomatic challenge as she meets ex-President Trump for crucial negotiations in Tokyo.

The agenda of their meeting is expected to center on trade and security matters, signaling a critical juncture for Japan's relationship with its powerful partner.

A Historic Leadership and Global Debut

Takaichi, who recently assumed the role of Japan's initial woman prime minister after securing the leadership of the ruling LDP, made her international introduction at the latest Asean summit.

But, her forthcoming talks with the former president is regarded as the real test that will set the tone for future bilateral relations.

Navigating Domestic and International Challenges

Takaichi deals with a potentially shaky political landscape, having formed a coalition that leaves her a couple of votes short of a majority in the influential chamber of the Diet.

This means, her administration will rely on opposition lawmakers to approve legislation, adding a layer of difficulty to her leadership.

Shared Perspectives and Differing Policies

Takaichi shares Trump's suspicion of Chinese defense activities in the Asia-Pacific, but both countries have experienced challenges from his "US-first" trade approach.

Recently, Trump oversaw a truce deal between Thai and Cambodia authorities during the initial leg of his Asian tour.

Military Expansion and Budget Commitments

Takaichi has stated her commitment to speed up Japan's military expansion, planning to increase military spending to 2% of gross domestic product by the end of March.

This move aligns with a long-held demand from Trump and represents the biggest military expansion for the nation since the Second World War.

Defense Cooperation and Tensions

Japan has also taken steps to acquire "retaliatory" capabilities, including cruise missiles from the US, and plans to use locally made extended-range systems.

But, the two-way security treaty is still a source of tension, with Trump previously suggesting that Japan should contribute more for stationing American troops on its territory.

Economic Expectations and Talks

Not many expect significant concessions on economic issues during the visit, particularly after recent duty changes offered some relief to the country's economy.

The PM is expected to seek additional benefits by promising increased purchases of US products, including vehicles, agricultural produce, and gas.

Personal Chemistry and the Abe Link

The value Trump attributes to individual rapport could work in Takaichi's favor, given her strong ties with the late former prime minister Abe, who was among his favorite world leaders.

He was the first foreign figure to visit Trump after his victory, and the two developed a close relationship over shared interests such as the sport.

Upcoming Schedule and Regional Implications

Trump's visit to Japan will begin with a audience with Emperor Naruhito at the royal residence in Tokyo.

It will be succeeded by talks with the PM at the official residence, the very venue where he held talks with the former leader in 2019.

Subsequently, Trump will proceed to the Republic of Korea for the APEC meeting, where he is scheduled to meet Chinese president Xi.